Root Resorption

What is Root Resorption?

Root resorption is the process by which the body breaks down and deteriorates tooth structure. Although this is a rare phenomenon in adults, root resorption in children is natural and enables the roots of baby teeth to dissolve so that permanent teeth can serve as replacements.

Why Does Resorption Happen in Adults?

We often do not know the cause of root resorption in permanent teeth, but there are several factors that could act as contributors. Pressure and tension are normal stressors that can lead to breakdown in tissue. Years after excessive orthodontic force, a tooth may experience resorption. Likewise, trauma to a tooth may damage gum ligaments, resulting in resorption. Extreme teeth grinding and tooth-bleaching have been found to initiate resorption as well. Still most patients with these risk factors never go on to develop any indicators of root resorption.

What Does Root Resorption Look Like?

It is most common for root resorption to begin on the outside of a tooth near the gum line and work its way inward in a process called external cervical resorption (ECR). Pink spots are a common indicator that ECR is taking place. The eventual effects appear as holes, or cavity-like areas, at the gum line of the tooth.

Not nearly as common as ECR, internal resorption begins in the root of the tooth and is often due to chronic pulp inflammation. Because resorption is usually asymptomatic, most patients are unaware of their condition until well into the resorption process.

How is Root Resorption Treated?

If the initial pink spots on the tooth’s enamel are spotted and treated in time, no further dental care should be necessary. However, if the underlying tooth structure has deteriorated to the pulp (nerve of the tooth), root canal treatment may be necessary. Extraction and dental implant procedures are required in the case that the process is occurring in a certain location or has affected extensive root structure.

Since resorption is usually asymptomatic, detecting its presence in the initial stages isn’t always easy. Nonetheless, early treatment is crucial when it comes to saving the tooth. As endodontists, our primary concern is to save your natural teeth. We can safely and gently provide you with the best possible care for maintaining your oral health well into the future.

Is Root Resorption Painful?

Surprisingly, no. Root resorption is generally asymptomatic. If you are experiencing pain, another cause is the likely culprit, and we encourage you to call us to schedule a consultation. Charlotte Endodontics Phone Number (704) 377-1444